A HISTORY
OF THE CITY OF BRIDGES
|
| THE
Saskatoon area has been inhabited for some 6,000 years; however, it was
not until the summer of 1883 that the first settlers began to arrive and
subsequently in 1903 that the town charter was obtained. "Saskatoon"
is derived from 'Mis-sask-quah-toomina', the Cree Indian name for a local
indigenous berry.
Geographically, the lower two-thirds of this province is rolling hills, patches of woods, large lakes, wheat and canola fields, prairie and grasslands, while the upper one-third is the Canadian Shield (nearly 100,000 lakes and barren wilderness criss-crossed by rivers). |
| THE inhabitants of the region now known as Saskatoon, along the South Saskatchewan River, used an area just to the north of the current city as a winter camp. This site, called Wanuskewin, was and still is a sacred place to the native peoples, rumoured to be of great spiritual power. |
SASKATOON'S
founders dreamed of creating a temperance colony in the great Northwest. John A. Macdonald's government, in a hurry to develop the country, was offering large locks of land to colonization companies. Many in Toronto's Methodist community saw this as a golden opportunity to escape the evils of the liquor traffic. They formed the Temperance Colonization Society in 1881 and signed up 3,100 would-be colonists for more than two million acres. By June 1882, Reverend John Lake, a Methodist minister turned entrepreneur, was looking for a colony site on the banks of the South Saskatchewan River near the old camp at Wanuskewin.
ON
the advice of the Moose Woods Indian Chief, White Cap, Reverend Lake chose a place called Minnetonka, where the river was narrow enough for a ferry to cross. In 1883 the first streets of Saskatoon were surveyed on the east bank of the river, just above Minnetonka. In spite of this hopeful start, Saskatoon grew slowly. The river was too shallow and too full of shifting sandbars for easy navigation. As well, fear of native hostility, caused by reports of the Northwest Rebellion in 1885, discouraged settlement.
THERE
have been unnatural inhabitants of Saskatoon almost since the very beginning. The vampire called Louis Chardano was the first one known to have settled here, and until his disappearance was one of the few reliable sources about the early "other" history of the city. It is thought there were some of the skinchangers in residence, although they left surprisingly little legacy. Few others were interested in the small town until the early 1900's, when it had grown to approximately 20,000 people due to the merging of the Nutana temperance colony and the town of Saskatoon. By then, the community had proved that it was going to survive. The change from town to city status in 1906 increased Saskatoon's borrowing powers, and encouraged an outburst of civic spending. Sewer and water works made the building of permanent structures more attractive, and many of the buildings that have lasted into modern times date from just after these first improvements were made.
NEGOTIATIONS made Regina the capital city of the new Province of Saskatchewan and gave Saskatoon the University. Saskatoon became the principal city of central Saskatchewan because he, along with small group of pioneer businessmen, tirelessly lobbied to make sure the railways came to their town. By 1908 three railway bridges and a traffic bridge crossed the South Saskatchewan and Saskatoon was the hub of a considerable transportation network. Today five of the city's seven bridges are motor vehicle bridges and only two carry rail traffic. But Saskatoon remains the place where many trails cross.
DESPITE the early presence of the supernatural in the city, their impact on Saskatoon has been relatively insignificant. Some had remarked that Saskatoon's less than(or more than) human denizens were preternaturally adept at remaining hidden and out of sight, while others seemed to be of the opinion that the more powerful inhabitants were simply capable of keeping everyone else in line.
TODAY
in the World of Darkness, Saskatoon has grown to a population of about 230,000 people. The primary industry continues to be agriculture, and many people find work on the increasing number of company-run farms that are quickly replacing the traditional family farm. The University of Saskatchewan is doing more and more private research to generate desperately needed funding, mainly in the fields of biotechnology and genetics. Saskatchewan grows half of the entire quantity of Canada's major export crops: wheat, oats, barley, rye, flaxseed and canola. Mining is also an important part of the economy; the Saskatoon region is the world's largest exporter of uranium, and nearly two-thirds of the world's recoverable potash reserves are located in the area as well.
The downtown district is nestled along the wooded banks of the South Saskatchewan, ringed by warehouses and slums. The harsh winters mean that homeless people must find shelter of some sort, and "abandoned" buildings rarely are. High-density housing is the option for most people. Those who can afford it live in the suburbs, where developments spring up nearly overnight. The city's boundaries are abrupt; one walks from garbage-strewn streets onto barren, empty prairie in less than fifty meters. Saskatoon of today is an odd collage of old-style University buildings, high-tech communications and research centers, grain elevators, office towers, warehouse districts, woodlands, classy suburban developments and open prairie. There are many, many opportunities for the creatures who dwell here to find a niche in which to skulk unseen. The dance of the predator and the prey carries on into the next century, as the city continues to thrive and grow, blissfully unaware.